Suicide Overview
Suicide is a common problem in our culture. Despite it being the most extreme form of self-harm, it is still poorly predicted by social scientists. Loved ones and even the professionals treating an individual are often surprised by suicide attempts or completions. Clinicians are trained to conduct risk-assessments, but it is often difficult to be confident about future behavior of clients who are at risk. Below is some general information about suicide.
Suicide Definition
Suicide is the conscious, intentional ending of one’s own life
Descriptive Statistics for Americans
Annual Suicide Completions 1%
Lifetime Suicide Attempt 10%
Lifetime Suicidal Ideation 20%
Lifetime Suicide Ideation, Plan, and Capacity 20%
Mental Health Diagnoses correlated with Suicide
- Major Depressive Disorder (Depression)
- Bipolar Disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Alcohol Abuse
- Substance Abuse
Other Associated Factors
- Physical illness in general
- Chronic pain
- Family history of suicide and/or attempts
- Personal history of suicide attempts
- Unemployment
- Life Stressors
- Relationship Disruptions
- Being male (although females obviously complete as well)
- Being white (although members of other groups all complete as well)